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  • Writer's pictureMitra Nikpay

The Environmental and Economic Benefits of Pre-Treatment in Desalination: A Focus on SATOORNIK Gen I




As global freshwater resources decline, desalination has become a crucial solution, providing water for over 300 million people globally. With an annual growth rate of over 7%, the capacity of desalination plants continues to expand. However, this rapid expansion brings significant environmental challenges, particularly the issue of microplastic contamination. Addressing this problem requires innovative solutions to prevent microplastics from entering desalination facilities and to treat them effectively if they do. The SATOORNIK Gen I presents a promising answer to these challenges.


The Problem: Microplastics in Desalinated Water

Desalination plants pump approximately 45 million cubic meters (MM3) of seawater daily to meet the water demands of those dependent on desalinated water. This process often results in untreated or inadequately treated brine being discharged back into the oceans. Recent studies have found the concentration of microplastics (MPs) in these waters to be around 1.75 ± 5.17 MP/L, translating to roughly 78.75 kilograms of microplastic particles being reintroduced into the ocean daily. This is similar to dumping the weight of around 160,000 average plastic drinking straws back into the ocean each day, intensifying marine pollution.


The Solution: Preventing Microplastics at the Source

To combat this issue, it is essential to prevent microplastics from entering desalination plants in the first place. Pre-treatment processes, such as those enabled by the SATOORNIK Gen I, play a crucial role in this approach. This device offers several benefits that enhance both environmental and operational outcomes as:


Increased System Lifetime

The SATOORNIK Gen I significantly extends the lifetime of desalination systems by optimizing energy use and operational efficiency. This reduction in wear and tear leads to fewer breakdowns and longer operational life, translating into less frequent replacements and lower capital expenses over time.


Reduced Maintenance Costs

An efficient system requires less frequent and extensive maintenance. This not only saves money but also ensures a more consistent and reliable treatment process.


Mitigation of Fouling

Fouling, the accumulation of unwanted materials on treatment equipment surfaces, is a common and costly problem. The SATOORNIK Gen I is designed to reduce fouling, maintaining the efficiency of the treatment process and reducing the need for frequent cleaning or replacement of parts. This further cuts down on maintenance expenses and prolongs the equipment's life.


Separation of Micro-Nano Plastics and Reduction of PFAS Pollution

Equipped with advanced filtration technologies, the SATOORNIK Gen I can separate micro-nano plastic particles and reduce per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) pollution. These contaminants are challenging to remove and pose significant environmental and health risks. By effectively addressing these pollutants, the device ensures cleaner water output, contributing to environmental protection and compliance with regulatory standards.


Lower Energy Bills

One of the primary advantages of the SATOORNIK Gen I is its reduction in total energy consumption. This directly impacts the monthly energy bill, providing immediate financial relief for companies and customers. Over time, the savings on energy costs can be substantial, offsetting the initial investment in the advanced device and contributing to the overall financial health of the operation.


Conclusion: Protecting Our Oceans and Ensuring Sustainable Water Supply

The implementation of pre-treatment solutions like the SATOORNIK Gen I in desalination plants not only enhances the operational efficiency and longevity of the systems but also plays a crucial role in preventing ocean pollution. By addressing microplastic contamination at the source, we can significantly reduce the environmental impact of desalination processes and ensure a sustainable supply of clean water. These efforts are vital in protecting our oceans and contributing to a healthier planet.

Incorporating such advanced technologies is a forward-thinking approach that aligns with global sustainability goals. As we continue to rely on desalination to meet our water needs, investing in solutions that mitigate environmental harm while enhancing system efficiency is not just beneficial but essential. Let’s take the necessary steps to protect our oceans and ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.




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